PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE 1
Subject + Have/ Has + V3 + Object + for / since +time expressions
I have spoken English for ten years.
You have used computer since 2000.
He hasn’t seen his sister for two days.
She hasn’t done homework since yesterday.
It has rained for wo hours.
We have made a cake for an hour.
They have not come us for three days.
Since: (den beri) başlangıç noktası bellidir. Since ile -a, ya da -s takısı kullanılmaz….
Since
2000
1968
Yesterday
Monday
Last month
Last year.
One o’clock
I was born
For ( dır-dir) –a ya da –s ile kullanılır…
for
a long time
a few hours
four years
five years
two weeks
Doğduğumdan beri İstanbul’da yaşıyorum.
I’ve lived in İstanbul since I was born.
İki gündür yağmur yağıyor.
It has rained for two days.
Uzun süredir ailemi ziyaret etmiyorum.
I haven’t visited my parents for a long time.
İki saattir otobüs durağında otobüs bekliyorum.
I’ve waited for a bus at the bus station for two hours.
İki saattir yemek yiyorum.
I have had a meal for two hours.
O geldiğinden beri hiç bir şey yapmadı.
He hasn’t done anything since he came.
Kız arkadaşım dünden beri beni aramıyor.
My girl friend hasn’t called me since yesterday.
Annem üç saattir mutfakta yemek pişiriyor.
My mother has cooked a meal in the kitchen for three hours.
Dün geceden beri uyumuyorum.
I haven’t slept since last night.
İki gündür kitap okuyorum.
I have read a book for two days.
Revision
Simple Present tense I go to work every day.
Simple present continuous tense I am going to work now.
Simple past tense I went to work yesterday.
Simple future tense (plan) I am going to go to work tomorrow.
Simple past cont. Tense I was going to work
Conditional clauses (type0) If you want to save Money, go to work
(type1) If you work, you will / may /can save Money.
Simple present perfect tense I have worked for two hours.
MAKE SENTENCES as in the examples
Watch TV.
Play baseball
Study homework.
Drink a cup of coffee.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE with already-just-still-never-ever-yet
Already: çoktan I’ve already finished my homework.
She has already done the experiment .
We ‘ ve already started our lesson.
The students have alraedy missed the lesson.
Just: henüz yeni My friend has just finished her homework.
The prime minister has just visited us.
They have just cut the meat.
I have just cleaned my car.
The Foreign minister,Hillary Clinton, has just visited our country.
The president,Abdullah Gül,has just left India.
Still: halâ I haven’t still finished my lunch.
I have still read the newspaper.
She has still been to England.
She has still been abroad.
Never: hiç –asla
I have never been to America.
She has never studied English.
Ever: hiç (? - )
Have you ever seen a crocodile ?
No,I haven’t ever seen it.
Have you ever seen a turtle?
No,I haven’t ever seen it.
Have you ever used a pc ?
Yes, I’ve.
Have you ever visited Topkapı Palace?
Yes,I’ve.
No, I haven’t.
Yet henüz ( cümlenin sonunda kullanılır(? -)
Have you done the experiment yet?
No, I haven’t done it yet.
Been or gone
I have gone to Paris lately.( I’m still there)
I have been to Paris lately.(I returned to my country)
Note: We don’t use when while asking questions ,we use how long instead of when
How long have you learnt English?
When have you learnt English? (false)
Mixed exercises
1)We……………………………the dishes.( wash)
2)The aircraft ………………………………...(just-land)
3) Our neighbours…………………………………………….here long.(not-live)
4) ………………….you…………..your letter? (open)
5) How many points ……………..Mary ……………….?(score)
6) I……………………a shopping list. ( make)
7) We…………………………our house yet. (sell)
8) Our guest …………………………..five novels. (write)
9) …………….you……………….this programme before?(see)
10) That car………………………….there all afternoon.(be)
11) I’ve………..these shoes for years.(have)
12) I………………………………English for years.(speak)
13) I……………………………….five letters so far.( write)
14) I ……………………………… English for one hour.(study)
Popular irregular verbs
Present past p.participle
Am is are was were been
*Break broke broken
Bring brought brought
Buy bought bought
*Come came come
Cut cut cut
*Begin began begun
*Drive drove driven
Drink drank drunk
Eat ate eaten
Fall fell fallen
Feel felt felt
Fight fought fought
Get got got/ gotten
Give gave given
Go went gone
Do did done
Grow grew grown
Hit hit hit
Hold held held
Hurt hurt hurt
Know knew known
Lay laid laid
Learn learnt learnt
Leave left left
Lose lost lost
Make made made
Meet met met
Pay paid paid
Read read read
Ride rode ridden
Rise rose risen
Run ran run
Say said said
Sell sold sold
Send sent sent
See saw seen
Shut shut shut
Sing sang sung
Sit sat sat
Sleep slept slept
Speak spoke spoken
Spend spent spent
Steal stole stolen
Swim swam swum
Take took taken
Teach taught taught
Tell told told
Think thought thought
Understand understood understood
Wear wore worn
Win won won
Write wrote written
