CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( IF CLAUSES)

TYPE 0 : 1) IMPERATIVES(EMİR) Olayın gerçekleşme ihtimali 100 %

               2) SCIENTIFIC TRUTHS (BİLİMSEL GERÇEKLER)

IF + SUBJECT+VERB 1+ OBJECT ….. , IMPERATIVES

    If you want to learn English, study.

IF + SUBJECT+VERB 1+ OBJECT, SUBJECT+VERB 1+ OBJECT…….

    If you heat ice,it melts.

             V1               v1

 

If you want to pass your exams,study hard.

If you want to be fit,eat less.

If you want to be healthy,stop smoking.

If you want to be healthy,eat fish once a week.

If you want to be healthy,don’t eat red meat.

If you want to be healthy,eat lots of fruit.

If you want to be fit,do some exercises.

If you hurt yourself,call 112.

If your nose bleeds,pinch your nostrils in your nose.

If your nose bleeds,don’t lie on the bed.

If you get electric shock,use ice on it.

If you want to go home,take a bus.

 

If you boil water,it evaporates. (scientific truth)

If you leave iron outside, it  gets rusty.

If you mix Yogurt, it becomes ayran.

If you burn a wood,it becomes coal.

 

 

TYPE 1: GERÇEKLEŞMESİ 1.OLAYIN YAPILMASINA BAĞLIDIR.

 

IF + SUBJECT+VERB 1+ OBJECT,  SUBJECT+Will+VERB 1+ OBJECT

IF      I                study     lessons  ,    I     will       pass             my  exams

Eğer o Topkapı Sarayına giderse,o muteşem resimleri görür.

If he goes  to Topkapı Palace, he will see the wonderful paintings .

 

IF + SUBJECT+VERB 1+ OBJECT,  SUBJECT+Will+VERB 1+ OBJECT                   

                                                                         may

                                                                         can

                                                                        might

Eğer Uludağ’a gidersem,kayak yapabilirim.

If  I go to Uludağ,I can ski.

 Eğer yağmur yağarsa ,dışarı çıkabilirim.

    If it rains,I may go out.

Ali dersine çalışmazsa ,sınıfını geçemez.

If Ali doesn’t study his lessons,he won’t pass his exam.

Will not= won’t

 

 

Are  you  sad  in  winter?

Winter                summer    autumn( US: fall)  spring

 

READ THE WHOLE ARTICLE . ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

1)    How did Herb Kern feel in summer/winter?

 

2)    What did the scientists make for him?

 

 

3)    In which countries is  SAD  quite common?

 

4)    Why do people get SAD ?

 

 

5)    Do men get SAD more often than women?

 

6)    How do you know if someone has SAD?

 

 

7)    How long should you use a light box a day?

 

 

IF YOU ‘RE SAD , SEE THE LIGHT

 

 Many people feel depressed in winter and now scientists think they know             why?

 In the 1970s an American engineer called Herb Kern noticed that in spring and summer he was happy and lot of energy, but every winter he became depressed and lazy. He thought it was because there wasn’t much day light in the winter and asked some scientists to make a light box.He put the box on his desk and after a few days he felt a lot better . In 1982 the scientists gave his illness a name-seasonal affective disorder, or SAD.

  In the USA about 6-20 % of people  have SAD and it is common in other countries like Britain and Sweden. People get SAD in AUTUMN and WINTER , when the daysa re shorter and there is less daylight. It’s more common in women than  in men. People with SAD usually sleep a lot and feel tired all the time. They also eat a lot of sweet food and feel depressed .The answer is bright light. People with SAD should  use a light box for half an hour a day.Or you can go on holiday to a sunny country, of course !

 

 

WHAT IS THE WEATHER LIKE?

Hot   warm     cold     wet   dry   raining   snowing    windy  

 cloudy     sunny   foggy 34 +c  degrees

 

 

Noun                            adjective                          verb

Rain                              rainy                                rain

Wind                            windy                               wind

Snow                          snowy                                snow

Cloud                          cloudy                                  ***

Sun                             sunny                                   ***

 

What is the weather like today?

It is rainy and cold.

 

What was the weather like yesterday?

It was suunny and cold.